Physicochemical properties of pine-derived bio-chars modified by metal oxides and their performance in the removal of NO

Pine-derived bio-chars have been prepared at different temperatures with and without KOH chemical activation. Three metal oxides (V₂O₅, MnO and CuO) were loaded on this chars by incipient-wetness impregnation method respectively. Pine wood pellets were characterized by thermogravimetric, and pine-chars samples were characterized by SEM-EDS, XRD, N₂ physisorption and FTIR. Activity test for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH₃ was also carried out in dry simulated flue gas at fixed temperature 160 °C. The results show that pretreatment with KOH and carbonization at 600 °C seems to be the best method for pine-chars preparation. Active metal oxides are well distributed on the surface of carbon support and are partly reduced by carbon during preparation. The mesopores disappear in V- and Mn-containing samples, and V-addition could decrease the amount of micropores as well. At the fixed temperature 160 °C, the active metal oxides have an order of CuO > V₂O₅ >> MnO_x >> Non-modified sample on the NO reduction activity. Pine-chars modified by CuO seems to be the best option in this research.     

伊利石对煤泥水过滤机制的影响研究

煤泥水中微细粒伊利石的表面的结构及存在的离子使其界面间作用过程十分复杂,而微细伊利石表面易水化,严重影响煤泥脱水。为了研究微细粒伊利石对煤泥水过滤性能的影响,以阳离子表面活性剂1831、阴离子表面活性剂SDBS以及非离子聚丙烯酰胺NPAM为助滤剂,进行含伊利石煤泥水的过滤试验;并借助Materials Studio 8.0软件,通过分子动力学模拟(MD)从微观角度研究了微细伊利石表面对1831、NPAM、SDBS及H_2O的吸附行为,进一步揭示过程中的微观作用机理。研究结果表明:随伊利石质量分数的增加,煤泥水的过滤时间延长和滤饼水分增加,当伊利石质量分数超过8%后,煤泥水的过滤脱水效果急剧恶化;药剂用量小于50 g/t时,1831作用下含伊利石煤泥水的脱水速度的提升和滤饼水分的降低效果最好,NPAM次之,SDBS效果较差;分子动力学模拟得出H_2O在伊利石(001)面聚集效果:SDBS>NPAM>1831,SDBS作用下H_2O在伊利石表面更易聚集形成水化膜。     

远程控制超声扫描的远端操纵系统

针对远程超声扫描,研制了一种远端操纵系统,并实现了超声探头的人机协作控制。探头控制中利用远端操纵系统网传信号实时复现远端操作员的扫描动作,并在此基础上利用阻抗控制方式自动控制探头对皮肤的压力。实验结果表明:近端超声探头的位置误差和姿态误差分别保持在±2.0 mm和±1.5°以内,能较好地复现操作员的扫描动作;探头压力跟踪误差稳定在±0.5 N的范围内,不但能将操作员的扫描手感真实地施加到皮肤上来提升其临场感,而且为进一步提高超声图像的质量,增强超声扫描的安全性提供了参考。     

风选工艺在高山煤矿应用的可行性研究

高山煤矿主采煤层均属高灰、高硫煤,而且矸石易泥化,严重制约煤炭销售。为增强企业产品的市场竞争力,该矿结合矿井实际,采用风选工艺对产品进行加工,有效降低了原煤灰分、硫分,提高煤炭发热量,实现了进一步提高煤质、优化产品结构的目的。     

Design and locomotion analysis of two kinds of rolling expandable mobile linkages with a single degree of freedom

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering - This study presents two kinds of rolling robots that are able to roll by deforming their outer shapes with a single degree of freedom. Each robot is an...     

Experimental Study on Damage Mechanism of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Mortar Based on Acoustic Emission Wavelet Energy Spectrum Analysis

Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing - To investigate the effect of basalt fiber on the fracturing process and damage mechanism of cement-based materials under axial compression, acoustic...